When was the 1861 canadian census taken

Information previously collected by the mandatory long-form census questionnaire was collected as part of the new voluntary National Household Survey NHS. Data from the Census and the NHS cannot be combined. Also, caution is advised in comparing data from the NHS and earlier Censuses. NHS Profile Data. NHS Data Table. Censuses of Canada to Historical Statistics of Canada. History of the Census of Canada. This is a licensed product, you will be prompted to login using your Trent account.

Scholars GeoPortal provides access to a number of census geography boundary files including both cartographic boundary files and digital boundary files for a range of census years. Images, hosted at the Library and Archives Canada, will often be able to provide additional details. Since census enumerators often used abbreviations, you may find the following useful. Following the Act of Union in , the Province of Canada was formed. From the five areas included, information was gathered from the following numbers of individuals:.

Unfortunately, the original paper records of this census were destroyed in following the microfilming done by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. The process and quality of the microfilming was not consistent and has resulted in some images being of poor quality. What can these records tell me? Over 80 and under 90 years of age: males: married Column Over 80 and under 90 years of age: males: single Column Over 80 and under 90 years of age: males: widower Column Over 80 and under 90 years of age: females: married Column Over 80 and under 90 years of age: females: single Column Over 80 and under 90 years of age: females: widow Column Over 80 and under 90 years of age: deaths since March 30, males Column Over 80 and under 90 years of age: deaths since March 30, females Column Over 90 and under years of age: males: married Column Over 90 and under years of age: males: single Column Over 90 and under years of age: males: widower Column Over 90 and under years of age: females: married Column Over 90 and under years of age: females: single Column Over 90 and under years of age: females: widow Column Over 90 and under years of age: deaths since March 30, males Column Over 90 and under years of age: deaths since March 30, females Column Over years of age: males: married Column Over years of age: males: single Column Over years of age: males: widower Column Over years of age: females: married Column Over years of age: females: single Column Over years of age: females: widow Column Over years of age: deaths since March 30, males Column Over years of age: deaths since March 30, females Column Ages not given: males Column Ages not given: females Column Deaths: ages not given: males Column Deaths: ages not given: females Column Males: married Column Males: single Column Males: widowers Column Males: total Column Females: married Column Females: single Column Females: widows Column Females: total Column Males and females: grand total Column Deaths: males Column Deaths: females Column Deaf and dumb: males Column Deaf and dumb: females Column Blind: males Column Blind: females Column Lunatics: males Column Lunatics: females Column Idiots: males Column Idiots: females Column Cannot read: over 5 and under 15 years of age: males Column Cannot read: over 5 and under 15 years of age: females Column Cannot read: above 15 years: males Column Cannot read: above 15 years: females Column Cannot write: over 5 and under 15 years of age: males Column Cannot write: over 5 and under 15 years of age: females Column Cannot write: over 15 years: males Column Cannot write: over 15 years: females Column Married since March 30, Name of city, town, township or royalty Column 2.

Name of the head of each family Column 3. Trade, profession or occupation Column 4. Males: under 5 years of age Column 5.

Males: from 5 to 16 Column 6. Males: from 16 to 21 Column 7. Males: from 21 to 45 Column 8. Males: from 45 to 60 Column 9. Males: upwards of 60 Column Females: under 5 years of age Column Females: from 5 to 16 Column Females: from 16 to 21 Column Females: from 21 to 45 Column Females: from 45 to 60 Column Females: upwards of 60 Column Number of deaf and dumb in each family Column Number of blind in each family Column Number who have not been vaccinated or had the smallpox in each family Column Total number in each family including servants and apprentices Column Number of married persons in each family Column Number of single persons in each family Column Number of insane in each family Column Once each enumerator had collected the information for everyone in their area, they would send these answers back to Statistics Canada formerly under the jurisdiction of the Department of Agriculture.

After the manuscript census was received, it was studied for several months or years. Once this was finished, the results would be shared publicly in an official report. This is what we call the printed census. To do family history research, you should use the manuscript census. This is because the manuscript census collects information about individual people.

In contrast, the printed census contains more general information and statistics. There have been hundreds of censuses in this land that we now call Canada over the last years. The first official census in Canadian history was taken by the governor of New France, Jean Talon, in From to , different governments would take a census whenever they felt they needed to do so.